What can I do before reading to help me better understand the content?
Pre-reading activities
Answer
Some pre-reading activities that you can do to help you better absorb the content include the following:
- Utilize some general, well-known reading strategies like SQ3R
- Assess your own knowledge of the topic before reading
- What do you already know about this topic?
- What do you not know about this topic?
- What might you expect to learn?
- Make a prediction of what you think the chapter will be about.
- Figure out what you should be looking for while you read (this is called setting the purpose for reading)
- Why did your instructor ask you to read this?
- Why is it important?
- How can it help you in the class? In your future career?
- Write down 3 things you would like to have answered from the chapter.
- Make a quick, "in-your-head" preview of your reading material itself...
- Title
- What does the title indicate the content might be about?
- What topics might be covered or not covered based on the title?
- Author
- Do you know anything about the author?
- Is there a bio of the author that tells you additional information about his or her credentials? potential biases?
- Is the author an expert in the field?
- Publisher
- Do you know anything about this publisher?
- Is this a reliable publisher?
- Does this publisher tend to publish certain types of materials, present a certain bias or perspective?
- Date of publication
- Is this information up-to-date or older?
- Table of contents
- Read through titles of chapters...
- What aspects of the topic indicated in the title will be covered?
- What areas will be covered more in-depth than others?
- What is not being covered?
- Read through titles of chapters...
- Introductions
- Is there an introduction?
- What does it say about what the content might be?
- Summaries/Abstracts
- Is there a summary or abstract of the text? Normally these are at the beginning.
- Read any summary or abstract!
- Conclusion
- Is there a conclusion that summarizes what the article or chapter or book was about?
- Read the conclusion before you read the text so you know where you are headed/what you are going to discover or learn.
- Text and graphical helpers
- Are there sections in each chapter? Read the section titles before reading the whole text to get an idea of the structure/organization of the text.
- Are the sub-sections? Read those, too.
- Look for words in bold print ahead of time, as they tend to be vocabulary or important terms you should know.
- Are there graphs or pictures? Look at them and read the captions before reading.
- Finally... find a quiet, distraction-free spot to read and absorb the material. This will help you better identify key concepts & terms as you read. Also, experienced students say that they find it's better to read a chapter or section twice quickly then to read something slowly (with a lot of rereading). Try this technique too!
- Title
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